Symptoms: What does a Wrist Fracture feel like?
- Wrist fractures usually result in immediate pain, swelling, and bruising.
- The wrist may or may not look crooked or bent backwards depending on the severity of the injury.
- Weakness or inability to bear weight on the wrist or a sensation of the wrist giving way or buckling can result from a fracture.
- A common misperception is that if you can move the wrist, it must not be broken. Often with less severe fractures the wrist can still be moved just with some discomfort.
- Occasionally if the swelling or deformity is severe enough, there can be numbness or tingling in the fingers.
Evaluation: How is a Wrist Fracture diagnosed?
If the wrist is not deformed and your feeling in the fingers is normal and your pain is manageable, it may be possible to wait until the next day to be seen. If the wrist is deformed or your pain is not manageable or certainly if the fingers are numb or are not pink and warm, you should be evaluated more urgently. Your doctor will ask you questions about your injury and examine your hand and wrist.
X-ray
X-rays are the first line test to assess for a broken bone. X-rays show if the bone is broken and how severely it is angled or displaced.
CT Scan
Occasionally if the X-rays are inconclusive or if there are multiple pieces, a CT scan will be obtained to better assess for a fracture and whether or not surgery is necessary.
MRI
Occasionally, if there is suspicion for a ligament injury in addition to the fracture, an MRI will be obtained to better evaluate the ligaments and soft tissue structures of the wrist.
Recovery: What Can Be Expected?
Distal radius fractures generally take about 6 weeks for the bone to heal. But there is a wide range in severity of these injuries and it can take several months for the soft tissues to heal and to regain motion, strength and function. Pain is usually managed with keeping the hand elevated, ice, over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Occasionally, stronger prescription opioid medications may be prescribed for a few days following the injury or surgery. How much use of the hand is permitted depends on the severity of the injury. Initially, the cast or surgical splint must be kept clean and dry with a bag over it while showering. Washing the hand is often allowed when the cast or surgical splint is removed. After 6 weeks if the wrist is healing appropriately, therapy is often started and activities and use of the hand and wrist can be gradually advanced as tolerated.
Physicians
The following physicians specialize in the treatment of Wrist Fractures: